#Jr_Nav li a{
        padding: 31px 10px;
        text-transform: none;
    }
    #Jr_Nav .Numbar{
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        margin-left: 25px;
        margin-right: 25px;
    }    
    
    .after-header {
      background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, #ff3c3cb8, #ff3c3cb8), url(/assets/images/footerbg.webp);
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: bottom;
      color: #fff;
      padding: 17px 0;
    }

    .after-header .stat-box {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      text-align: left;
      padding: 10px 15px;
    }

    .after-header .icon {
      font-size: 32px;
      margin-right: 15px;
      color: #fff;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    .after-header .text-block h4 {
      margin: 0;
      font-size: 15px;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #fff;
    }

    .after-header .text-block p {
      font-size: 11px;
      color: #bbb;
      margin: 3px 0 0;
    }

    .after-header .highlight {
      color: #ff9900; /* golden-yellow */
      font-weight: 700;
      display: block;
      margin-right: 3px;
      font-size: 18px;
      margin-bottom: 5px;
    }
    .after-header p{
        margin-top: -5px;
        font-size: 13px;
        padding: 0px;
        margin-left: 20px;
        font-weight: 300;
    }

    @media (max-width: 767px) {
      .after-header .stat-box {
        text-align: center;
        flex-direction: column;
      }
      .after-header .icon {
        margin-bottom: 8px;
        margin-right: 0;
      }
    }
    /* Section styling */
    .trusted-section {
      background: #fff;
      text-align: center;
      padding: 60px 0;
    }

    .trusted-section h2 {
      font-size: 38px;
      font-weight: 700;
      color: #000;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .trusted-section p {
      color: #666;
      font-size: 15px;
      margin-bottom: 25px;
    }
    
    .section-header {
            text-align: center;
            margin-bottom: 50px;
        }
        .section-header h2 {
            font-size: 36px;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #222;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        .section-header p {
            font-size: 16px;
            color: #555555;
            margin-bottom: 0;
        }
        .service-box {
            background-color: #F5F5F5;
            padding: 30px;
            border-radius: 8px;
            text-align: center;
            box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
            margin-bottom: 30px;
            height: 255px; /* Ensure all boxes are same height */
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            justify-content: space-between;
        }
        .service-box img {
            width: 60px; /* Adjust icon size as needed */
            height: 60px;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
            display: block; /* Center image */
            margin-left: auto;
            margin-right: auto;
        }
        .service-box h3 {
            font-size: 18px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: #333;
            margin-top: 0;
            margin-bottom: 15px;
        }
        .service-box p {
            font-size: 14px;
            color: #666;
            padding: 0px;
            line-height: 1.6;
        }
        
        .choose-us-section {
            background-color: #fff;
            padding: 80px 0px;
            overflow: hidden; /* To contain absolute positioned elements */
            position: relative;

        }
        .choose-us-section h2 {
            font-size: 38px;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #222;
            margin-top: 0;
            margin-bottom: 30px;
        }
        .reason-item {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            background-color: #f5f5f5; /* Light grey background for each item */
            padding: 10px 20px;
            margin-bottom: 13px;
            border-radius: 5px;
            font-size: 16px;
            color: #272727;
        }
        .reason-item:last-child {
            margin-bottom: 0;
        }
        .reason-item img.checkmark { /* Style for image checkmarks */
            width: 21px;
            margin-right: 15px;
            flex-shrink: 0; /* Prevent checkmark from shrinking */
        }
        .list-Col{
            padding-left: 50px;
        }
        .achievements-section {
            padding: 20px 0;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .achievement-item {
            height: 213px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    padding: 25px 15px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    background: #F5F5F5;
        }
        .achievement-item img {
            width: 80px; /* Adjust icon size as needed */
            height: 80px;
            margin-bottom: 15px;
            display: block; /* To center the image */
            margin-left: auto;
            margin-right: auto;
        }
        .achievement-item p {
            font-size: 16px;
            color: #212529;
            font-weight: 500;
            line-height: 1.4;
            margin: 0;
            word-wrap: break-word; /* Ensure long text wraps */
        }

        /* Adjustments for responsiveness */
        @media (max-width: 767px) { /* For extra small devices (phones) */
            .achievement-item {
                margin-bottom: 40px; /* More space between stacked items */
            }
        }
        
        .main-content-section {
            padding: 80px 0px;
        }

        /* Left Column - Company Info */
        .company-info h1 {
            font-size: 44px;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #222;
            margin-top: 0;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
        }
        .company-info p {
            font-size: 16px;
            padding: 0px;
            text-align: left;
            line-height: 1.7;
            color: #555;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
        }

        /* Founder's Profile */
        .founder-profile {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            margin-top: 30px;
        }
        .founder-profile img {
            width: 80px;
            height: 80px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            object-fit: cover;
            margin-right: 20px;
        }
        .founder-details h4 {
            font-size: 18px;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #222;
            margin-bottom: -10px !important;
            margin-top: 25px !important;
        }
        .founder-details p {
            font-size: 16px;
            color: #e53935; /* Red color for title */
            margin: 0;
            font-weight: 500;
        }

        /* Right Column - Map Section */
        .map-section {
            background-color: #222; /* Dark background */
            padding: 25px;
            border-radius: 8px;
            color: #fff;
            text-align: center;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            justify-content: space-between;
            height: 100%; /* Ensure it fills column height */
        }
        .map-section h3 {
            font-size: 18px;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #fff;
            letter-spacing: 1px;
            margin-top: 0;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
            text-transform: uppercase;
        }
        .map-section .map-image-container {
            flex-grow: 1; /* Allows image to take available space */
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
        }
        .map-section img.world-map {
            max-width: 100%;
            height: auto;
            display: block;
        }
        .map-section .learn-more-button {
            background-color: transparent;
            color: #fff;
            padding: 10px 20px;
            text-decoration: none;
            align-items: center;
            font-size: 16px;
            transition: background-color 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
        }
        .map-section .learn-more-button:hover {
            background-color: #e53935; /* Red on hover */
            border-color: #e53935;
            color: #fff;
        }
        .map-section .learn-more-button .arrow-icon {
            margin-left: 10px;
            font-size: 18px;
            line-height: 1;
        }

        /* Adjustments for responsiveness */
        @media (max-width: 991px) { /* For small devices and below */
            .main-content-section {
                padding: 30px;
            }
            .company-info h1 {
                font-size: 36px;
            }
            .map-section {
                margin-top: 40px; /* Add space when columns stack */
            }
        }
        @media (max-width: 767px) { /* Extra small devices */
            .company-info h1 {
                font-size: 30px;
            }
        }
        
        
        .hero-section {
            position: relative;
            width: 100%;
            min-height: 650px; /* Adjust height as needed */
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center; /* Center content horizontally */
            overflow: hidden;
            background-image: url('/assets/images/BackgroundImage.png');
            background-size: cover;
            background-color: #333; /* Fallback dark color */
        }

        /* Left Column - Reasons */
        .hero-section .reasons-column{
            padding-top: 70px;
        }
        .hero-section .reasons-column h2 {
            font-size: 44px;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #fff;
            margin-top: 0;
            margin-bottom: 30px;
            line-height: 1.2;
        }
        .hero-section .reasons-list {
            display: flex;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            margin-bottom: 25px;
        }
        .hero-section .Hreason-item {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            width: 50%; /* Two items per row */
            margin-bottom: 15px;
        }
        .hero-section .Hreason-item img.checkmark {
            width: 20px; /* Size of the checkmark icon */
            margin-right: 10px;
            flex-shrink: 0;
        }
        .hero-section .Hreason-item span {
            font-size: 16px;
            color: #fff;
            line-height: 1.4;
        }
        .hero-section .reasons-column p {
            font-size: 16px;
            color: #eee;
            text-align: left;
            line-height: 1.7;
            max-width: 900px; /* Limit width of descriptive text */
            padding: 0px;
        }

        /* Right Column - Form */
        .form-column {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: flex-start; /* Align form to the top within its column */
        }
        .discount-form {
            border-top: 5px solid #D40424;;
            background-color: #fff;
            padding: 30px;
            border-radius: 8px;
            box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
            width: 100%;
            max-width: 380px; /* Max width for the form */
        }
        .discount-form .form-header {
            color: #000;
            padding: 15px 20px;
            margin: -30px -30px 20px -30px; /* Pulls header to edges and top */
            border-top-left-radius: 8px;
            border-top-right-radius: 8px;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .discount-form .form-header h4 {
            
            font-size: 17px;
            font-weight: bold;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            margin-top: 10px;
            letter-spacing: 0.5px;
        }
        .discount-form .form-header h3 {
            font-size: 32px;
            color: #D40424;
            font-weight: bold;
            margin: 5px 0 0 0;
            line-height: 1;
        }
        .discount-form .form-group {
            margin-bottom: 15px;
        }
        .discount-form .form-control {
            border-radius: 5px;
            border: 1px solid #ddd;
            height: 45px;
            background-color: #f9f9f9; /* Light grey input background */
            font-size: 15px;
            box-shadow: none; /* Remove default bootstrap shadow on focus */
        }
        .discount-form .form-control:focus {
            border-color: #e53935; /* Red border on focus */
            outline: 0;
            -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(229,57,53,.6);
            box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075), 0 0 8px rgba(229,57,53,.6);
        }
        .discount-form .input-group-addon {
            background-color: #f9f9f9;
            border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;
            border: 1px solid #ddd;
            border-right: none;
            padding: 10px 12px;
            font-size: 15px;
            color: #888;
        }
        .discount-form .input-group .form-control {
            border-left: none;
            border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;
        }
        /* Custom styles for icon inputs, if using image icons */
        .icon-input-group .form-control {
            padding-left: 10px; /* Space for icon */
        }
        .icon-input-group .input-icon {
            position: absolute;
            left: 15px;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translateY(-50%);
            width: 20px; /* Size of your icon image */
            height: 20px;
            z-index: 3;
        }

        .privacy-info {
            display: flex;
            align-items: flex-start;
            font-size: 12px;
            color: #777;
            margin-top: 10px;
        }
        .privacy-info img.small-checkmark {
            width: 15px;
            margin-right: 8px;
            margin-top: 2px; /* Align with text */
            flex-shrink: 0;
        }
        .btn-order-now {
            background-color: #222; /* Black button */
            color: #fff;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 5px;
            padding: 12px 20px;
            width: 100%;
            font-size: 17px;
            font-weight: bold;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            letter-spacing: 0.5px;
            margin-top: 20px;
            transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
        }
        .btn-order-now:hover, .btn-order-now:focus {
            background-color: #e53935; /* Red on hover */
            color: #fff;
            outline: none;
        }

        /* Responsive adjustments */
        @media (max-width: 991px) { /* Medium devices and below */
            .hero-section {
                min-height: auto; /* Allow height to adjust */
                padding: 40px 0;
            }
            .reasons-column h2 {
                font-size: 38px;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .reasons-list {
                justify-content: center;
                margin-left: -15px; /* Adjust for padding on small screens */
                margin-right: -15px;
            }
            .reason-item {
                width: 100%; /* Stack reasons on smaller screens */
                justify-content: center;
            }
            .reasons-column p {
                text-align: center;
                margin-left: auto;
                margin-right: auto;
            }
            .form-column {
                margin-top: 50px; /* Space between content and form when stacked */
            }
        }
        @media (max-width: 767px) { /* Extra small devices */
            .reasons-column h2 {
                font-size: 32px;
            }
            .reason-item span {
                font-size: 15px;
            }
            .discount-form {
                padding: 20px;
            }
            .discount-form .form-header {
                margin: -20px -20px 20px -20px;
            }
        }
        
        .subject-section {
            background-color: #212121; /* Dark teal background */
            color: #fff;
            padding: 60px 0;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .subject-section h2 {
            font-size: 38px;
            font-weight: bold;
            margin-top: 0;
            margin-bottom: 5px;
            line-height: 1.2;
            color: #fff;
        }

        .subject-section h2 span.highlight {
            color: #D40424; /* Orange color for "Scopus Journal Services" */
        }

        .subject-section h3 {
            font-size: 38px; /* Same size as h2 for "covers every subject" */
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #fff;
            margin-top: 0;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
        }

        .subject-section p {
            font-size: 16px;
            color: #ccc;
            margin-bottom: 40px;
        }

        .subject-grid {
            margin-top: 30px;
        }

        .subject-item {
            margin-bottom: 30px;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: flex-start; /* Align text to the top */
        }

        .subject-item .icon-wrapper {
            width: 90px;
            height: 90px;
            background-color: #fff;
            border-radius: 50%;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            margin-bottom: 15px;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); /* Slight shadow for depth */
        }

        .subject-item .icon-wrapper img {
            max-width: 100%; /* Adjust icon size within the circle */
            max-height: 100%;
            display: block;
        }

        .subject-item span {
            font-size: 15px;
            font-weight: 500;
            color: #fff;
            line-height: 1.4;
        }

        /* Responsive adjustments */
        @media (max-width: 991px) { /* Medium devices and below */
            .subject-section h2, .subject-section h3 {
                font-size: 32px;
            }
            .subject-item .icon-wrapper {
                width: 80px;
                height: 80px;
            }
            .subject-item img {
                max-width: 55%;
                max-height: 55%;
            }
        }
        @media (max-width: 767px) { /* Extra small devices */
            .subject-section {
                padding: 40px 0;
            }
            .subject-section h2, .subject-section h3 {
                font-size: 28px;
            }
            .subject-item {
                margin-bottom: 25px;
            }
            .subject-item .icon-wrapper {
                width: 70px;
                height: 70px;
            }
            .subject-item img {
                max-width: 50%;
                max-height: 50%;
            }
            .subject-item span {
                font-size: 14px;
            }
        }
        
        .process-section {
            position: relative;
            width: 100%;
            background-position: center;
            padding: 80px 0; /* Adjust padding as needed */
            text-align: center;
            color: #fff;
            background-color: #333; /* Fallback dark background */
            overflow: hidden;
        }

        .process-background-img {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            object-fit: cover;
            filter: brightness(0.25) contrast(1.1); /* Darken and slightly increase contrast */
            z-index: 1;
        }

        .process-content-overlay {
            position: relative;
            z-index: 2;
            max-width: 1200px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            padding: 0 15px; /* Bootstrap container padding */
        }

        .process-section h2 {
            font-size: 42px;
            font-weight: bold;
            margin-top: 0;
            margin-bottom: 25px;
            color: #fff;
            line-height: 1.2;
        }

        .process-section .lead-text {
            font-size: 17px;
            color: #ccc;
            margin-bottom: 60px;
            max-width: 800px;
            margin-left: auto;
            margin-right: auto;
            line-height: 1.7;
        }

        .process-item-wrapper {
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            flex-wrap: wrap; /* Allow items to wrap on smaller screens */
        }

        .process-item {
            position: relative;
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); /* Semi-transparent background for items if needed, though not strictly in image */
            padding: 30px 20px;
            border-radius: 8px;
            text-align: center;
            margin: 0 10px 30px; /* Spacing between items and bottom margin */
            max-width: 280px; /* Max width for each item */
            flex: 1 1 23%; /* Allows items to grow/shrink, roughly 4 per row */
        }

        .process-item .icon-box {
            width: 70px;
            height: 70px;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            margin: 0 auto 20px;
            border: 2px solid #ff9800; /* Orange border */
            border-radius: 50%;
        }

        .process-item .icon-box img {
            max-width: 60%;
            max-height: 60%;
            display: block;
        }

        .process-item h4 {
            font-size: 20px;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #ff9800; /* Orange heading */
            margin-top: 0;
            margin-bottom: 15px;
            line-height: 1.3;
        }

        .process-item p {
            font-size: 15px;
            color: #ccc;
            line-height: 1.6;
            margin-bottom: 15px;
            min-height: 100px; /* Give paragraphs a consistent minimum height */
        }

        .process-item .read-more {
            font-size: 14px;
            color: #ff9800; /* Orange Read more link */
            text-decoration: underline;
            transition: color 0.3s ease;
        }

        .process-item .read-more:hover {
            color: #fff;
            text-decoration: none;
        }

        /* --- Vertical orange lines between process items --- */
        /* Hidden on mobile, appears on larger screens */
        .process-item:not(:last-child)::after {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            top: 50px; /* Start below icon */
            right: -20px; /* Position half-way between items */
            width: 2px;
            height: calc(100% - 100px); /* Adjust height */
            background-color: #ff1737; /* Orange line */
            z-index: 0;
        }
        /* Adjust for bootstrap column gutters if using col-md-3 */
        .process-item.col-md-3:not(:last-child)::after {
             right: -17px; /* Adjust for default 15px gutters + line width */
        }


        /* Responsive adjustments */
        @media (max-width: 991px) { /* Medium devices (tablet) */
            .process-section {
                padding: 60px 0;
            }
            .process-section h2 {
                font-size: 36px;
            }
            .process-section .lead-text {
                font-size: 16px;
                margin-bottom: 40px;
            }
            .process-item {
                flex: 1 1 45%; /* Two items per row on medium screens */
                margin: 0 15px 30px;
            }
            .process-item:not(:last-child)::after {
                display: none; /* Hide connecting lines when wrapping */
            }
        }
        @media (max-width: 767px) { /* Small devices (mobile) */
            .process-section {
                padding: 40px 0;
            }
            .process-section h2 {
                font-size: 30px;
            }
            .process-section .lead-text {
                font-size: 15px;
                margin-bottom: 30px;
            }
            .process-item {
                flex: 1 1 90%; /* One item per row on extra small screens */
                margin: 0 auto 25px; /* Center item with auto margins */
                max-width: 320px;
            }
            .process-item p {
                min-height: auto; /* Reset min-height for mobile */
            }
        }
        
    .footer-section {
            background-color: #1a333e; /* Dark blue-green background */
            color: #fff;
            padding: 60px 0 30px; /* Adjust padding as needed */
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden; /* To contain background patterns if any */
        }

        /* Top Bar Styling */
        .footer-top-bar {
            border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); /* Light separator line */
            padding-bottom: 30px;
            margin-bottom: 30px;
        }
        .footer-top-bar h3 {
            font-size: 28px;
            font-weight: bold;
            margin-top: 0;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            color: #fff;
        }
        .footer-top-bar p {
            font-size: 16px;
            color: #ccc;
            line-height: 1.6;
        }

        /* Contact Buttons in Top Bar */
        .contact-group {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            margin-bottom: 20px; /* Space between two contact groups */
            flex-wrap: wrap; /* Allow wrapping on small screens */
        }
        .contact-group .icon-label {
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            margin-right: 20px;
            white-space: nowrap; /* Prevent numbers from breaking */
        }
        .contact-group .icon-label img {
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            margin-right: 8px;
            flex-shrink: 0;
        }
        .contact-group .icon-label span {
            font-size: 15px;
            font-weight: 500;
            color: #fff;
        }
        .contact-group .btn-custom {
            background-color: #e53935; /* Red button */
            border: none;
            color: #fff;
            padding: 8px 15px;
            border-radius: 5px;
            font-size: 14px;
            text-transform: uppercase;
            font-weight: bold;
            transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
        }
        .contact-group .btn-custom.chat {
             background-color: transparent;
             border: 1px solid #e53935;
             color: #e53935;
        }
        .contact-group .btn-custom.chat:hover {
            background-color: #e53935;
            color: #fff;
        }
         .contact-group .btn-custom.connect {
            background-color: #25D366; /* WhatsApp green */
         }
         .contact-group .btn-custom.connect:hover {
            opacity: 0.9;
         }


        /* Footer Bottom Section (Columns) */
        .footer-bottom-columns h4 {
            font-size: 20px;
            font-weight: bold;
            margin-top: 0;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
            color: #fff;
        }
        .footer-bottom-columns p,
        .footer-bottom-columns a {
            font-size: 15px;
            color: #ccc;
            line-height: 1.7;
            text-decoration: none;
        }
        .footer-bottom-columns a:hover {
            color: #fff;
            text-decoration: underline;
        }

        /* Logo and Description Column */
        .col-logo img.scopus-logo {
            max-width: 150px;
            height: auto;
            margin-bottom: 15px;
        }
        .col-logo p.description {
            margin-bottom: 15px;
        }
        .col-logo p.copyright {
            font-size: 14px;
            color: #aaa;
            margin-top: 25px;
        }
        .social-icons {
            margin-top: 15px;
            display: flex;
        }
        .social-icons a {
            display: inline-block;
            margin-right: 15px;
        }
        .social-icons img {
            width: 24px;
            height: 24px;
        }

        /* Contacts Column */
        .contact-info-item {
            display: flex;
            align-items: flex-start; /* Align icon to top of multi-line text */
            margin-bottom: 15px;
        }
        .contact-info-item img {
            width: 20px;
            height: 20px;
            margin-right: 12px;
            margin-top: 3px; /* Adjust for text alignment */
            flex-shrink: 0;
        }
        .contact-info-item span {
            color: #ccc;
            font-size: 15px;
            line-height: 1.6;
        }
        .contact-info-item a {
             color: #ccc;
             font-size: 15px;
             line-height: 1.6;
             text-decoration: none;
        }
        .contact-info-item a:hover {
            color: #fff;
            text-decoration: underline;
        }

        /* Quick Links Column */
        .quick-links ul {
            list-style: none;
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        .quick-links ul li {
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        .quick-links ul li a {
            color: #ccc;
            font-size: 15px;
            text-decoration: none;
        }
        .quick-links ul li a:hover {
            color: #fff;
            text-decoration: underline;
        }

        /* Responsive Adjustments */
        @media (max-width: 991px) { /* Medium devices (tablet) */
            .footer-top-bar .col-md-6 {
                margin-bottom: 30px;
            }
            .footer-bottom-columns .col-md-3 {
                margin-bottom: 40px;
            }
            .contact-group {
                justify-content: center;
                flex-direction: column; /* Stack on smaller screens */
            }
            .contact-group .icon-label {
                margin-right: 0;
                margin-bottom: 10px; /* Space between stacked elements */
            }
            .contact-group .btn-custom {
                width: 100%; /* Full width buttons */
                max-width: 200px;
                margin-top: 10px;
            }
            .contact-group.whatsapp .btn-custom { /* Special alignment for whatsapp group */
                margin-top: 0; /* Remove extra margin for top button */
            }
        }
        @media (max-width: 767px) { /* Extra small devices (mobile) */
            .footer-section {
                padding: 40px 0 20px;
            }
            .footer-top-bar h3 {
                font-size: 24px;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .footer-top-bar p {
                font-size: 14px;
                text-align: center;
            }
            .footer-bottom-columns h4 {
                font-size: 18px;
            }
            .col-logo, .col-contacts, .col-quicklinks {
                text-align: center;
            }
            .col-logo img.scopus-logo {
                margin-left: auto;
                margin-right: auto;
            }
            .social-icons {
                justify-content: center;
            }
            .contact-info-item {
                justify-content: center; /* Center contact items horizontally */
            }
            .contact-info-item img {
                margin-right: 8px;
            }
            .quick-links ul {
                text-align: center;
            }
        }
        
        .FOoterSection{
            background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, #000000dc, #000000), url(/assets/images/footerbg.webp);
            background-size: cover;
            padding: 80px 0px;
        }
        
        
        .rw1 .col-md-6 h3{
            text-align: left;
            color: #fff;
        }
        .rw1 .col-md-6 p{
            text-align: left;
        }
        .rw1 .col-md-3{
            padding-top: 40px;
            padding-left: 20px;
        }
        .NumberContainer{
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            gap: 15px;
        }
        .NumIcon i{
            font-size: 23px;
            background: white;
            padding: 7px;
            color: #000;
            border-radius: 50%;
        }
        .NumInfo span{
            display: block;
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
        .BTNCol{
            margin-top: 30px;
    text-align: left;
    padding-left: 40px;
        }
        .BTNCol a{
            background: #ffff;
    color: black;
    font-weight: 700;
    border-radius: 10px;
    font-size: 18px;
    padding: 14px 25px
        }
        .webAbout p{
                padding: 0px;
    text-align: left;
    margin-top: 30px;
    margin-bottom: -10px;
        }
        .webAbout ul{
            display: flex;
    margin-top: 30px;
    list-style: none;
    margin-left: -40px;
    gap: 22px;
    justify-content: flex-start;
        }
        .webAbout ul li i{
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 26px;
        }
        .Contactlist h4{
            font-size: 24px;
            color: #fff;
            font-weight: 600;
            text-align: left;
        }
        .Contactlist ul{
            margin-left: -40px;
            margin-top: 20px;
            list-style: none;
            text-align: left;
        }
        .Contactlist ul li{
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 16px;
            margin-bottom: 15px;
        }
        .Contactlist ul li i{
            font-size: 22px;
    color: #fff;
    margin-right: 6px;
        }
        .leftDIV{
            display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 40px 10px 12px 10px;
    background: #ff777782;
    border-radius: 12px;
    align-items: center;
        }
        .leftDIV .ImgCOl{
            width: 135%;
        }
        .DesCOl h3, p{
            color: #fff;
        }
        .DesCOl p{
            text-align: left;
        }
        .DesCOl span{
            color: #fff;
    background: #252525;
    font-weight: 500;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 10px 20px;
        }
        .QualityDiv{
            background-image: url('/assets/images/s3-bg.webp');
            background-size: cover;
            padding: 80px 0px
        }
        .countrySet{
            padding-top: 50px;
    padding-left: 50px;
        }
        .countrySet h3{
                color: #fff;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 32px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
        }
        .countrySet img{
            display: block;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
        }
        .countrySet a{
            background: #fff;
    padding: 13px 30px;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: 12px;
        }
        .bottomRow{
            margin-top: 50px;
        }
        .bottomRow .col-md-7 h3{
                color: #fff;
    font-size: 42px;
    text-align: center;
        }
        .bottomRow .col-md-7 h3 span{
            color: #ff2020;
        }
        .bottomRow .col-md-5{
                padding-top: 40px;
        }
        .bottomRow .col-md-5 img{
            margin-right: 16px;
        }
        .bottomRow .col-md-5 a{
            background: #fff;
    padding: 13px 30px;
    color: #000;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: 12px;
        }
        .WRapper{
            width: 46%;
            margin: 10px;
            padding: 7px 15px 7px 10px;
    border-radius: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
        }
        .FRapper{
                background: #830014;
            width: 96%;
            margin: 10px;
            padding: 7px 15px 7px 10px;
    border-radius: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 12px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
        }
        .FRapper h4{
            font-size: 23px;
            font-weight: 700;
            color: #fff;
        }
        .FRapper .text-right h4{
            font-size: 32px;
            font-weight: 700;
            margin-top: 3px;
            color: #fff;
        }
        .WRapper h4{
            margin-top: 16px;
            font-size: 18px;
            font-weight: 600;
        }
        .WRapper .left_txt{
            margin-top: 11px;
        }
        .WRapper .text-right h4{
            font-size: 32px;
            font-weight: 600;
            color: #b10606;
        }
        .testimonials{
            padding: 80px 0px;
        }
        .CountNumber h3, p{
            text-align: center;
        }
        .CountNumber p{
            color: #000;
            font-size: 15px;
            font-weight: 500;
        }
        
        
        
/* Subjects section (Bootstrap grid) */
.subjects-section {
	width: 100%;
	background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, #ff3c3cb8, #ff3c3cb8), url(/assets/images/footerbg.webp);
    background-size: cover;
	padding: 48px 0 56px;
	border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
	border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
}
.subjects-heading { color: #fff; font-weight: 600; margin: 0 0 6px; }
.subjects-subtitle { color: #fff; margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: 15px;}
.subjects-grid { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; }
.subject-item { margin-bottom: 26px; }
.subject-icon {
	width: 92px;
	height: 92px;
	margin: 0 auto 10px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	background: #fff;
	border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
	display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex;
	-webkit-box-align: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center;
	-webkit-box-pack: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center;
	color: #e5e7eb;
	font-size: 36px;
}
.subject-icon i{
    color: #d40424;
}
.subject-title { 
    color: #e5e7eb; 
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.subject-item:hover .subject-icon { border-color: rgba(34,197,94,0.6); box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.35); }


/* Process section (Bootstrap grid) */
.process-section {
	width: 100%;
	background-image: url('/assets/images/s3-bg.webp');
	background-position: center;
    background-size: cover;
	padding: 60px 0;
	color: #e5e7eb;
}
.process-title {
	font-size: 36px;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #ffffff;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.process-description {
	font-size: 16px;
	color: #fff;
	margin-bottom: 50px;
	max-width: 800px;
	margin-left: auto;
	margin-right: auto;
}
.process-steps {
	position: relative;
}
.process-column {
	position: relative;
	padding: 0 20px;
	margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.process-column:not(:last-child)::after {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	right: 0;
	top: 50px;
	width: 2px;
	height: 200px;
	background: #e5001f;
	transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.process-icon {
	width: 80px;
	height: 80px;
	margin: 0 auto 20px;
	border: 3px solid #c9001b;
	border-radius: 50%;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	background: transparent;
}
.process-icon i {
	font-size: 32px;
	color: #fff;
}
.process-step-title {
	font-size: 20px;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #ffffff;
	margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.process-step-description {
	font-size: 14px;
	color: #fbfbfb;
	line-height: 1.6;
	margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.process-link {
	color: #ef8e3f;
	text-decoration: none;
	font-weight: 500;
}
.process-link:hover {
	color: #f59e0b;
	text-decoration: none;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
	.process-column:not(:last-child)::after {
		display: none;
	}
	.process-title {
		font-size: 28px;
	}
}

/* Contact Form Section (Bootstrap grid) */
.contact-section {
	width: 100%;
	min-height: 100vh;
	position: relative;
}
.contact-section::before {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	left: 0;
	width: 40%;
	height: 100%;
	z-index: 1;
}
.contact-info {
	position: relative;
	z-index: 2;
	padding: 60px 40px;
	background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, #ff3c3cb8, #ff3c3cb8), url(/assets/images/footerbg.webp);
    background-position: bottom;
    background-size: cover;
	min-height: 100vh;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
}
.contact-content {
	color: #ffffff;
	max-width: 500px;
}
.contact-title {
	font-size: 42px;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-bottom: 25px;
	line-height: 1.2;
}
.contact-title .highlight {
	color: #fff;
}
.contact-intro {
	font-size: 18px;
	text-align: left;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	line-height: 1.4;
}
.contact-description {
	font-size: 16px;
	text-align: left;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	line-height: 1.6;
	opacity: 0.9;
}
.contact-hint {
	font-size: 14px;
	margin-bottom: 30px;
	text-align: left;
	opacity: 0.8;
}
.benefits-list {
	list-style: none;
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
}
.benefits-list li {
	position: relative;
	padding-left: 20px;
	margin-bottom: 12px;
	font-size: 14px;
	line-height: 1.5;
}
.benefits-list li::before {
	content: '';
	position: absolute;
	left: 0;
	top: 8px;
	width: 6px;
	height: 6px;
	border-radius: 50%;
}
.contact-form-container {
	position: relative;
	z-index: 2;
	padding: 60px 40px;
	background: #ffffff;
	min-height: 100vh;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
}
.contact-form-wrapper {
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 600px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	background: #ffffff;
	border-radius: 8px;
	box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
	padding: 40px;
}
.form-title {
	font-size: 24px;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #1a1a2e;
	text-align: center;
	margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.contact-form .form-group {
	margin-bottom: 25px;
}
.contact-form label {
	display: block;
	font-size: 14px;
	font-weight: 500;
	color: #333333;
	margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.contact-form .required {
	color: #ff0000;
	margin-left: 2px;
}
.contact-form input,
.contact-form select,
.contact-form textarea {
	width: 100%;
	border: none;
	border-bottom: 2px solid #e0e0e0;
	padding: 12px 0;
	font-size: 16px;
	background: transparent;
	outline: none;
	transition: border-color 0.3s ease;
}
.contact-form input:focus,
.contact-form select:focus,
.contact-form textarea:focus {
	border-bottom-color: #ff6b35;
}
.contact-form select {
	cursor: pointer;
	background: transparent;
	-webkit-appearance: none;
	-moz-appearance: none;
	appearance: none;
	background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='currentColor' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3e%3cpolyline points='6,9 12,15 18,9'%3e%3c/polyline%3e%3c/svg%3e");
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: right 0 center;
	background-size: 16px;
	padding-right: 25px;
}
.contact-form textarea {
	resize: vertical;
	min-height: 100px;
	border: 2px solid #e0e0e0;
	border-radius: 4px;
	padding: 12px;
}
.contact-form textarea:focus {
	border-color: #ff6b35;
}
.submit-btn {
	background: #2f2f2f;
	color: #ffffff;
	border: none;
	padding: 15px 40px;
	font-size: 16px;
	font-weight: 600;
	border-radius: 6px;
	cursor: pointer;
	transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.submit-btn:hover {
	background: #e55a2b;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
	.contact-info,
	.contact-form-container {
		min-height: auto;
		padding: 40px 20px;
	}
	.contact-title {
		font-size: 32px;
	}
	.contact-form-wrapper {
		padding: 30px 20px;
	}
}        
        
        
/* Testimonials */
.testimonials-section {
	background: #0b1229;
	padding: 60px 0 80px;
	color: #e5e7eb;
}
.testimonials-title { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 28px; }
.testimonials-subtitle { margin-bottom: 26px; color: #9ca3af; }

#testimonialCarousel .carousel-indicators li {
	border-color: #22c55e;
}
#testimonialCarousel .carousel-indicators .active {
	background-color: #22c55e;
}
.sliderCol{
    background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, #ef4444d6, #f75b5bc4), url(/assets/images/footerbg.webp);
    background-size: cover;
    padding-top: 70px;
    margin-left: 20px;
    margin-top: 70px;
    width: 48%;
    padding-bottom: 70px;
    border-radius: 15px;
}
.testimonial {
	max-width: 760px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	background-image: none !important;
	text-align: center;
	padding: 20px 10px 10px;
}
.testimonial .avatar {
	width: 72px;
	height: 72px;
	margin: 0 auto 14px;
	border-radius: 50%;
	background: linear-gradient(135deg, #22c55e, #06b6d4);
	color: #062814;
	font-weight: 800;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
}
.testimonial .quote { font-size: 24px; height: 170px; line-height: 1.8; color: #fff; }
.testimonial .author { margin-top: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: #fff; font-size: 18px;}
.testimonial .role { color: #fff; font-size: 18px; }

#testimonialCarousel .left.carousel-control, 
#testimonialCarousel .right.carousel-control {
	background-image: none;
}
#testimonialCarousel .glyphicon { color: #22c55e; }

.carousel-indicators{
    bottom: -40px !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
	.contact-info,
	.contact-form-container {
		min-height: auto;
		padding: 40px 20px;
	}
	.contact-title {
		font-size: 32px;
	}
	.contact-form-wrapper {
		padding: 30px 20px;
	}
}